10/8/2017 0 Comments Install Unrar In Red Hat LinuxInstalling GUI (Cinnamon Desktop) and Basic Softwares in Arch Linux. The previous Arch Linux topic, just covered the basic installation from scratch, with minimal configurations through command line needed to boot the system and access internet for future configurations. But, just running an Operating System from command line only, especially Arch Linux, is the job of Linux intermediate or guru users, can be very intimidating for newbies or those who came from Linux GUI distributions or even Microsoft Windows. Install Cinnamon Desktop in Arch Linux. This tutorial guides you through transforming the main Arch Linux CLI only into a powerful and robust Desktop platform, with an awesome customizable desktop environment in Linux world this days – “Cinnamon” – and all the necessary software for an average desktop user, all of this done with the help of pacman software manager which does all necessary library, dependency and configuration checks on your behalf. Requirements. Previous Arch Linux installation on a Desktop, Laptop or Netbook with a working Internet connection. Arch Linux Installation and Configuration Guide with Screenshots. Step 1: Install Xorg Server and Video Drivers. After initial system login we need to do a full system update by issuing the following command.$ sudo pacman –Syu. Install Unrar In Red Hat Linux FreeDateien unter Linux unzippen. Unter Windows ist dir vielleicht schon einmal ein Programm wie WinZip zum Entkomprimieren von Dateien begegnet. Unter Linux kannst du es. Statistical Techniques | Statistical Mechanics. 웹 해킹 - 웹 페이지 관련 구성 파일 이름목록 웹 해킹 / Security_Study. Update Arch Linux. Before we install all the necessary software’s, we need the help of a package “bash- completion“, that automatically completes commands or shows a list of possible commands by pressing TAB key.$ sudo pacman –S bash- completion. Install Bash Completion. The next step is to install the default X environment that provides the main Xorg server configurations and 3. D support.$ sudo pacman - S xorg- server xorg- xinit xorg- utils xorg- server- utils mesa. Install Xorg Server. For an extra Xorg functionality also install the following packages.$ sudo pacman - S xorg- twm xterm xorg- xclock. Install Xorg Packages. For a laptop or netbook, also install drivers for touchpad input support.$ sudo pacman - S xf. Install Touchpad Drivers. Now we need to install system VGA (Video Card) specific drivers, but first of all we need to identify our system graphics. Issue the following command to identify your video card.$ lspci | grep VGACheck Video Card. If your system is a newer Laptop with Optimus support the output should show you two graphics card, usually an Intel and Nvidia or an Intel and ATI. The Linux drivers support for this kind of technology is now so brilliant at this time (you can try Bumblebee or Primus) for a minimal VGA switching. After you detected your Graphics, is now time to install appropriate drivers. By default, Arch offers Vesa default video driver – xf. D or 3. D acceleration support. Also Arch Linux provides two types of Video Drivers. Open Source (maintained and developed by distribution – recommended for installation). Proprietary (developed and maintained by Video Cards manufacturer). In order to list all available Open Source video drivers provided by Arch Linux official repositories run the following commands.$ sudo pacman –Ss | grep xf. List Open Source Video Drivers. To list Proprietary drivers run the following commands.## Nvidia ##. Ss | grep nvidia## AMD/ATI ##. Ss | grep ATI. $ sudo pacman –Ss | grep AMD## Intel ##. Ss | grep intel. $ sudo pacman –Ss | grep Intel. List Proprietary Drivers. List AMD/ATI Drivers. List Intel Drivers. For Multilib Packages – 3. Arch x. 86_6. 4 – use the following commands.## Nvidia ##. Ss | grep lib. 32- nvidia. . Ss | grep lib. 32- nouveau## ATI/AMD ##. Ss | grep lib. 32- ati## Intel ##. Ss | grep lib. 32- intel. List Nvidia Drivers. After you verify what drivers are available for your Graphics proceed with appropriate video driver package installation. As mentioned above you should stick to Open Source drivers, due to fact that they are maintained and properly tested by the community. To install Graphics Driver run the following command (after xf. TAB key to show list and autocomplete).$ sudo pacman - S xf. TAB]your_graphic_card. Install Video Drivers. For further information regarding Xorg and Graphics drivers go to Arch Linux Wiki Xorg page at https: //wiki. Xorg. 9. After your Video Card appropriate drivers has been installed, is time to test Xorg server and video drivers by issuing the following command.$ sudo startx. If everything is correctly configured a basic X session should start like in the screenshot below, which you can ditch by typing exit onto the larger console window.$ exit. Start Basic X Session. Step 2: Install Desktop Environment – Cinnamon. Now is time to provide an awesome innovative customizable Graphical User Interface – Full Desktop Environment for our system by installing Cinnamon package. Run the following command to install Cinnamon and other dependency from official arch repository.$ sudo pacman - S cinnamon nemo- fileroller. Next step is to install GDM display manager package which helps system to start X server and provides a Graphical User Interface for users to login to Cinnamon DE.$ sudo pacman –S gdm. Next step is to enable then start and test GDM by logging to Arch Linux using your credentials.$ sudo systemctl enable gdm. After GDM loads you will be prompted with a Login window.Select your user - > click on Sign In left icon and choose Cinnamon, then enter your password and hit Sign In button or Enter key. . GDM Login Screen.So far our internet connection is managed through command line, but if you want to manage your network connections from GUI you need to disable dhcpd service and install, enable and start Network Manager package. Also install net- tools package for extended network commands. From GUI open an UXterm shell prompt and run the following commands. UXterm Terminal. Install ifconfig provided by net- tools package and then view interface configuration using following commands.$ sudo pacman –S net- tools. Next, install Network Manager.$ sudo pacman - S network- manager- applet. Disable dhcpcd service.$ sudo systemctl stop [email protected]. Start end enable Network Manager.$ sudo systemctl start Network. Manager. $ sudo systemctl enable Network. Manager. Start Network Manager. Disable dhcpd Service. Now test your internet connection again running ifconfig to get network interfaces status, then issue a ping command against a domain. Verify Network Connections. To do a complete system testing, reboot your system to make sure everything is correctly installed and configured so far. Step 3: Install Basic Softwares. For now our system provides a minimum installed software that can’t be much of help on a day to day desktop or laptop use. Run the following long command to install basic softwares.$ sudo pacman - S pulseaudio pulseaudio- alsa pavucontrol gnome- terminal firefox flashplugin vlc chromium unzip unrar p. Install Basic Softwares. Also install codecs required for multimedia applications to encode or decode audio or video streams by issuing the following command.$ sudo pacman - S a. Install Libre. Office package if you need Office tools like Writer, Calc, Impress, Draw, Math and Base by running the following command and press Enter key on selection (default=all).$ sudo pacman - S libreoffice. Install Libre. Office. If you need other programs or utilities visit Arch Linux Packages page at https: //www. Pacman. To remove a package use –R switch with pacman command.$ sudo pacman - R package- to- remove. To install community maintained software install Yaourt Package Manager Tool (not recommended to use yaourt for beginner users).$ sudo pacman - S yaourt. Step 4: Customize Cinnamon Desktop. Cinnamon System Settings provides the interface through you can adjust and customize Arch and Cinnamon DE with whatever settings suits your needs. The following settings will show you how to change your system general look and feel (theme and icons). First of all, install Faenza Icon Theme and Numix Theme.$ sudo pacman - S Faenza- icon- theme numix- themes. Install Faenza Icon Theme and Numix Theme. Then open System settings –> Themes –> Other Settings –> choose Numix on Controls and Window borders and. Faenza on Icons. System Settings. Theme Settings. 22. To change default Cinnamon theme go to System settings –> Themes –> Get more online –> select and install Minty, then go to Installed tab, choose and Apply Minty theme. Install Minty Theme. Minty Theme Installed. That’s all! Now your final system appearance should look like in the screenshot below. Cinnamon Desktop in Arch Linux.
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